١٣٢
ﻚﺘﻣﻼﺴﻟ
ﺔﻴﻓﺎﺿﺇ
ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ
p��ö�� WO�U{≈ U�uKF�
—UGB�« ‰UH�_«
ﺀﺍﺰﺟﻷﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻆﻔﺣﺍ .ﺓﺮﻴﻐﺻ ﺀﺍﺰﺟﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻪﺗﺍﺰﻳﺰﻌﺗﻭ ﻒﺗﺎﻬﻟﺍ ﻱﻮﺘﺤﻳ ﺪﻗ
.ﻝﺎﻔﻃﻷﺍ ﻝﻭﺎﻨﺘﻣ ﻦﻋ ﺍﹰﺪﻴﻌﺑ
qOGA��« W�O�
ﻖﻠﻐﺗ ﻥﺃﻭ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﻄﻨﳌﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﺻﺎﳋﺍ ﺔﻤﻈﻧﻷﺍ ﻉﺎﺒﺗﺍ ﻚﻴﻠﻋ
ﺎ ﹰﺸﻳﻮﺸﺗ ﺐﺒﺴﻳ ﺪﻗ ﻭﺃ ﺍﹰﺭﻮﻈﺤﻣ ﻪﻣﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﺎﹰﻤﺋﺍﺩ ﻚﻔﺗﺎﻫ
.ﻂﻘﻓ ﺔﻴﻌﻴﺒﻄﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﻟﺍ ﻉﺎﺿﻭﺃ ﻲﻓ ﻒﺗﺎﻬﻟﺍ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ .ﺍﹰﺮﻄﺧ ﻭﺃ
ﺪﻨﻋ
(RF)
ﻲﻜﻠﺳﻼﻟﺍ ﺩﺩﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺟﻮﳌ ﺽﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺎﺷﺭﺈﺑ ﺞﺘﻨﳌﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻲﻔﻳ
ﻪﻌﺿﻭ ﺪﻨﻋ ﻭﺃ ﻥﺫﻷﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻱﺩﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﻤﻌﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻲﻓ ﺎﹼﻣﺇ ﻪﻟﺎﻤﻌﺘﺳﺍ
ﺪﻨﻋ .ﻢﺴﳉﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻞﻗﻷﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ (ﺔﺻﻮﺑ ٧/٨) ﻢﺳ ٢٫٢ ﺔﻓﺎﺴﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ
ﻰﻠﻋ ﻮﻫﻭ ﻪﻠﻴﻐﺸﺘﻟ ﻞﻣﺎﺣ ﻭﺃ ،ﻡﺍﺰﳊﺎﺑ ﻚﺒﺸﻣ ﻭﺃ ،ﻞﻤﺣ ﺔﺒﻴﻘﺣ ﻝﺎﻤﻌﺘﺳﺍ
ﻒﺗﺎﻬﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻲﻐﺒﻨﻳﻭ ،ﻥﺪﻌﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﻬﻨﻣ ﱢﻱﺃ ﻱﻮﺘﺤﻳ ﻻﺃ ﻲﻐﺒﻨﻴﻓ ،ﻢﺴﳉﺍ
.ﻢﺴﳉﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻩﻼﻋﺃ ﺓﺭﻮﻛﺬﳌﺍ ﺔﻓﺎﺴﳌﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ
ﻝﺎﺳﺭﺇ ﻦﻣ ﻦﻜﻤﺘﻴﻟ ﺔﻜﺒﺸﻟﺎﺑ ﺓﺩﻮﳉﺍ ﻲﻟﺎﻋ ﻝﺎﺼﺗﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻒﺗﺎﻬﻟﺍ ﺝﺎﺘﺤﻴﺳ
ﺕﺎﻔﻠﻣ ﻝﺎﺳﺭﺇ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻞﺟﺆﺗ ﺪﻗ ﺎﹰﻧﺎﻴﺣﺃ .ﻞﺋﺎﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻔﻠﻣ
ﻉﺎﺒﺗﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻛﺄﺗ .ﺍﹰﺮﻓﻮﺘﻣ ﻞﻴﺻﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ ﻰﺘﺣ ﻞﺋﺎﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ
.ﻝﺎﺳﺭﻹﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺀﺎﻬﻧﺇ ﻰﺘﺣ ﺎﹰﻔﻧﺁ ﺓﺭﻮﻛﺬﳌﺍ ﻢﺴﳉﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻓﺎﺴﳌﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺎﺷﺭﺇ
ﻊﻀﺗ ﻻ ﻥﺩﺎﻌﳌﺍ ﻒﺗﺎﻬﻟﺍ ﺏﺬﺠﻳ ﺪﻗ .ﺔﻄﻨﻐﳑ ﻒﺗﺎﻬﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺰﺟﺃ ﺾﻌﺑ
ﻥﻷ ﻒﺗﺎﻬﻟﺍ ﺏﺮﻗ ﻯﺮﺧﻷﺍ ﺔﻄﻨﻐﻤﳌﺍ ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺘﻟﺍ ﻂﺋﺎﺳﻭ ﻭﺃ ﻥﺎﻤﺘﺋﻻﺍ ﺕﺎﻗﺎﻄﺑ
.ﻰﺤﲤ ﺪﻗ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﺔﻧﺰﻟﻤﺨﺍ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌﺍ
WO�D�« …eN�_«
ﻞﺧﺍﺪﺘﻳ ﺪﻗ ،ﺔﻳﻮﻠﳋﺍ ﻒﺗﺍﻮﻬﻟﺍ ﻚﻟﺫ ﻲﻓ ﺎﲟ ،ﻲﻜﻠﺳﻻ ﺯﺎﻬﺟ ﻱﺃ ﻞﻤﻋ ﻥﺇ
ﺎﹰﺒﻴﺒﻃ ﺮﺸﺘﺳﺍ .ﺔﻴﻓﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﻏ ﺔﻳﺎـﻤﳊﺍ ﺕﺍﺫ ﺔﻴﺒﻄﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺪﻌﳌﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻭ ﻊﻣ
ﺕﺍﺪﻌﳌﺍ ﺖﻧﺎﻛ ﺍﺫﺇ ﺎﻤﻴﻓ ﺔﻓﺮﻌﳌ ﺔﻴﺒﻄﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺪﻌﻤﻠﻟ ﺔﺠﺘﻨﳌﺍ ﺔﻛﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ
ﻥﺎﻛ ﺍﺫﺇ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻴﺟﺭﺎﳋﺍ
RF
ﺔﻴﻜﻠﺳﻼﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺩﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻴﻓﺍﻮﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﺎﻤﳊﺎﺑ ﺓﺩﻭﺰﻣ
ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﺪﻨﻋ ﺔﻴﺒﻄﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﺎﻋﺮﻟﺍ ﺰﻛﺍﺮﻣ ﻲﻓ ﻒﺗﺎﻬﻟﺍ ﻖﻠﻏﺃ .ﻝﺍﺆﺳ ﻱﺃ ﻚﻳﺪﻟ
ﺰﻛﺍﺮﻣ ﻭ ﺕﺎﻴﻔﺸﺘﺴﳌﺍ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﺗ ﺪﻗ .ﻚﻟﺬﺑ ﺮﻣﺄﺗ ﺕﺎﻘﺼﻠﻣ ﻭﺃ ﺕﺎﻤﻴﻠﻌﺗ
.ﺔﻴﺟﺭﺎﳋﺍ
RF
ﺔﻴﻜﻠﺳﻼﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺩﺮﺘﻠﻟ ﺔﺳﺎﺴﺣ ﺕﺍﺪﻌﻣ ﺔﻴﺒﻄﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﺎﻋﺮﻟﺍ
ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻈﻓﺎﶈﺎﺑ ﺓﺰﻬﺟﻷﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻮﺠﺘﻨﻣ ﺢﺼﻨﻳ
ﺐﻠﻘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻀﺒﻧ ﻂﺒﺿ ﺓﺰﻬﺟﺃ
ﻂﺒﺿ ﺯﺎﻬﺟ ﲔﺑ ﺎﻣ (ﺕﺎﺻﻮﺑ ٦) ﺮﺘﻤﻴﺘﻨﺳ ١٥٫٣ ﻦﻋ ﻞﻘﺗ ﻻ ﺔﻓﺎﺴﻣ
ﻞﻤﺘﺤﻣ ﺶﻳﻮﺸﺗ ﻱﺃ ﻱﺩﺎـﻔﺘﻟ ﻚﻟﺫﻭ ﻝﻮﻤﶈﺍ ﻒﺗﺎﻬﻟﺍﻭ ﺐﻠﻘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻀﺒﻧ
ﺙﺎﺤﺑﻸﻟ ﺔﻘﺑﺎﻄﻣ ﺕﺎﻴﺻﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻥﺇ .ﺐﻠﻘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻀﺒﻧ ﻂﺒﺿ ﺯﺎـﻬﳉ
Wireless
ﺔﻴﻜﻠﺳﻼﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻨﻘﺘﻟﺍ ﺙﺎﺤﺑﺃ ﺪﻬﻌﻣ ﺎﻬﺑ ﻡﺎﻗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻠﻘﺘﺴﳌﺍ
ﻥﻮﻠﻤﺤﻳ ﻦﻳﺬﻟﺍ ﺹﺎﺨﺷﻷﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ .ﻪﺗﺎﻴﺻﻮﺘﻟﻭ
Technology Research
:ﻲﻠﻳ ﺎﻣ ﺓﺎﻋﺍﺮﻣ ﺐﻠﻘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻀﺒﻧ ﻂﺒﺿ ﺓﺰﻬﺟﺃ
ﻻ ﺔﻓﺎﺴﲟ ﺐﻠﻘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻀﺒﻧ ﻂﺒﺿ ﺓﺰﻬﺟﺃ ﻦﻋ ﺍﹰﺪﻴﻌﺑ ﻒﺗﺎﻬﻟﺎﺑ ﻆﻔﺘﺣﺍ
•
.(ﺔﺻﻮﺑ ٦) ﺮﺘﻤﻴﺘﻨﺳ ١٥٫٣ ﻦﻋ ﻞﻘﺗ
.ﺭﺪﺼﻠﻟ ﻲﻣﺎﻣﻷﺍ ﺐﻴﳉﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻒﺗﺎﻬﻟﺍ ﻞﻤﲢ ﻻ
•
ﺯﺎﻬﺟ ﺔﻬﳉ ﺔﻠﺑﺎﻘﳌﺍ ﻥﺫﻷﺍ ﺏﺮﻗ ﻒﺗﺎﻬﻟﺍ ﻊﺿ ،ﻒﺗﺎﻬﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺃ
•
ﻰﺼﻗﺃ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺶﻳﻮﺸﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﻻﺎﻤﺘﺣﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﻘﺘﻟ ﻚﻟﺫﻭ ﺐﻠﻘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻀﺒﻧ ﻂﺒﺿ
.ﻦﻜﳑ ﺪﺣ
.ﺍﹰﺪﻴﻌﺑ ﻪﻛﺮﺣﻭ ﺍﹰﺭﻮﻓ ﻒﺗﺎﻬﻟﺍ ﻖﻠﻏﺄﻓ ،ﺶﻳﻮﺸﺗ ﻱﺃ ﻙﺎﻨﻫ ﻥﺃ ﺖﻨﻨﻇ ﺍﺫﺇ
ﺐﺒﺴﺗ ﺪﻗ ﺔﻴﻜﻠﺳﻼﻟﺍ ﺔـﻴﻤﻗﺮﻟﺍ ﻒﺗﺍﻮﻬﻟﺍ ﺾﻌﺑ
ﻊﻤﺴﻟﺍ ﺓﺰﻬﺟﺃ
ﺔﻌﺟﺍﺮﻣ ﻚﻧﺎﻜﻣﺈﺑ ،ﺔﻟﺎﳊﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻲﻓ .ﻊﻤﺴﻟﺍ ﺓﺰﻬﺟﺃ ﺾﻌﺒﻟ ﺎ ﹰﺸﻳﻮﺸﺗ
.ﺔﻣﺪﳋﺍ ﺩﻭﺰﻣ
١٣٣
ﻚﺘﻣﻼﺴﻟ
ﺔﻴﻓﺎﺿﺇ
ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ
«—UO��«
ﺔﻴﻧﻭﺮﺘﻜﻟﻹﺍ ﺔﻤﻈﻧﻷﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﹰﺒﻠﺳ
RF
ﻲﻜﻠﺳﻼﻟﺍ ﺩﺩﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﺷﺇ ﺮﺛﺆﺗ ﺪﻗ
،ﺔﻋﺮﺴﻟﺍ ﺪﻳﺪﲢﻭ ﻕﻻﺰﻧﻻﺍ ﻡﺪﻋ ﻡﺎﻈﻧﻭ ﺩﻮﻗﻮﻟﺍ ﻦﻘﺣ ﻢﻈﻨﻤﻛ) ﺓﺭﺎﻴﺴﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ
ﺔﺒﻛﺮﻣ ﺔﻤﻈﻧﻷﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﺖﻧﺎﻛ ﺍﺫﺇ ﻚﻟﺫﻭ ،(ﺔﻴﻗﺍﻮﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺋﺍﻮﻬﻟﺍ ﺪﺋﺎﺳﻮﻟﺍﻭ
ﻰﺟﺮﻳ ،ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻳﺰﳌ .ﺔﻴﻓﺎﻛ ﺓﺭﻮﺼﺑ ﺔﻴﻤﺤﻣ ﺮﻴﻏ ﻭﺃ ﺎﹰﺌﻃﺎﺧ ﺎﹰﺒﻴﻛﺮﺗ
ﺹﻮﺼﺨﺑ ﻭﺃ ﻚﺗﺭﺎﻴﺳ ﺹﻮﺼﺨﺑ ﻞﻴﻛﻮﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺔﺠﺘﻨﳌﺍ ﺔﻛﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﺔﻌﺟﺍﺮﻣ
.ﺔﻴﻓﺎﺿﻹﺍ ﺕﺍﺪﻌﳌﺍ
ﺹﺎﺨﺷﻷﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻦﻣ ﻪﺘﻧﺎﻴﺻ ﻭﺃ ﺓﺭﺎﻴﺴﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻒﺗﺎﻬﻟﺍ ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﺐﺠﻳ
ﺍﹰﺮﻄﺧ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﺪﻗ ﺔﺌﻃﺎﳋﺍ ﺔﻧﺎﻴﺼﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺊﻃﺎﳋﺍ ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ .ﻂﻘﻓ ﲔﻠﻫﺆﳌﺍ
ﺓﺰﻬﺟﺃ ﻊﻴﻤﺟ ﻥﺃ ﻡﺎﻈﺘﻧﺎﺑ ﺪﻛﺄﺗ .ﺯﺎﻬﳉﺎﺑ ﺹﺎﺧ ﻥﺎﻤﺿ ﻱﺃ ﻞﻄﺒﺗ ﺎﲟﺭﻭ
.ﺍﹰﺪﻴﺟ ﻞﻤﻌﺗﻭ ﺔﺤﻴﺤﺻ ﺓﺭﻮﺼﺑ ﺔﺒﻛﺮﻣ ﻚﺗﺭﺎﻴﺳ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻜﻠﺳﻼﻟﺍ ﻒﺗﺎﻬﻟﺍ
ﺔﻠﺑﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺩﺍﻮﳌﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺕﺍﺯﺎﻐﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﻝﺎﻌﺘﺷﻼﻟ ﺔﻠﺑﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻞﺋﺍﻮﺴﻟﺍ ﻞﻤﲢ ﻭﺃ ﻥﺰﺨﺗ ﻻ
.ﻪﺗﺍﺰﻳﺰﻌﺗ ﻭﺃ ﻩﺅﺍﺰﺟﺃ ﻭﺃ ﻒﺗﺎﻬﻟﺍ ﻪﻴﻓ ﺪﺟﻮﻳ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻥﺎﻜﳌﺍ ﺲﻔﻧ ﻲﻓ ﺭﺎﺠﻔﻧﻼﻟ
ﺓﺩﺎﺳﻮﻟﺍ ﻥﺃ ﺮﻛﺬﺗ ،ﺔﻴﻗﺍﻮﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺋﺍﻮﻬﻟﺍ ﺪﺋﺎﺳﻮﻟﺎﺑ ﺓﺩﻭﺰﳌﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺴﻠﻟ ﺔﺒﺴﻨﻟﺎﺑ
ﺖﻧﺎﻛ ﺀﺍﻮﺳ ،ﺔﻴﻜﻠﺳﻼﻟﺍ ﺓﺰﻬﺟﻷﺍ ﻊﻀﺗ ﻻ .ﺓﺪﻳﺪﺷ ﺓﻮﻘﺑ ﺢﺘﻔﺗ ﺔﻴﺋﺍﻮﻬﻟﺍ
ﻩﺬﻫ ﺥﺎﻔﺘﻧﻻ ﺺﺼﻟﻤﺨﺍ ﻍﺍﺮﻔﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻭﺃ ﺓﺩﺎﺳﻮﻟﺍ ﻕﻮﻓ ،ﺔﻛﺮﺤﺘﻣ ﻭﺃ ﺔﺘﺑﺎﺛ
ﻦﻋ ﻢﺠﻨﻳ ﺪﻗ ﺎﺤﻴﺤﺻ ﺎﹰﺒﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﺔﺒﻛﺮﻣ ﺮﻴﻏ ﺓﺰﻬﺟﻷﺍ ﺖﻧﺎﻛ ﺍﺫﺇ .ﺓﺩﺎﺳﻮﻟﺍ
.ﺓﺮﻴﻄﺧ ﺔﺑﺎﺻﺇ ﺓﺩﺎﺳﻮﻟﺍ ﺥﺎﻔﺘﻧﺍ
ﻰﻟﺇ ﺩﻮـﻌﺼﻟﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻒﺗﺎﻬﻟﺍ ﻖﻠﻏﺃ .ﻥﺍﺮﻴﻄﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺃ ﻒﺗﺎﻬﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻊﻨﳝ
ﺍﹰﺮﻄﺧ ﻞﻜﺸﻳ ﺪﻗ ﺓﺮﺋﺎﻄﻟﺍ ﻞﺧﺍﺩ ﺔﻳﻮﻠﳋﺍ ﺓﺰﻬﺟﻷﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻥﺇ .ﺓﺮﺋﺎﻄﻟﺍ
ﺔﻴﻜﻠﺳﻼﻟﺍ ﺕﻻﺎﺼﺗﻻﺍ ﺔﻜﺒﺸﺑ ﹰﻼﺨﻣ ﻥﻮﻜﻳﻭ ﺓﺮﺋﺎﻄﻟﺍ ﻞﻤﻋ ﻰﻠﻋ
.ﻥﻮﻧﺎﻘﻠﻟ ﺎﹰﻔﻟﺎﺨﻣﻭ
—U�H�ö� WK�U� s�U�√
ﺔﻓﺎﻜﻟ ﻞﺜﺘﻣﺍﻭ ﺭﺎﺠﻔﻧﻼﻟ ﺔﻠﺑﺎﻗ ﺩﺍﻮﻣ ﺕﺍﺫ ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﻱﺃ ﻲﻓ ﻚﻔﺗﺎﻫ ﻖﻠﻏﺃ
ﻖﻃﺎﻨﳌﺍ ﻚﻠﺗ ﻲﻫ ﺭﺎﺠﻔﻧﻼﻟ ﺔﻠﺑﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻦﻛﺎﻣﻷﺍ ﻥﺇ .ﺕﺎﻤﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﺕﺎﻧﻼﻋﻹﺍ
ﻞـﻤﺘﶈﺍ ﻦﻣ .ﻚﺗﺭﺎﻴﺳ ﻙﺮﺤﻣ ﺀﺎﻔﻃﺇ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﹰﺓﺩﺎﻋ ﻚﻨﻣ ﺐﻠﻄﻳ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ
ﻰﻟﺇ ﻱﺩﺆﻳ ﺎﹰﻘﻳﺮﺣ ﻭﺃ ﺍﹰﺭﺎﺠﻔﻧﺍ ﻖﻃﺎﻨﳌﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻞﺜﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺭﺍﺮﺷ ﺐﺒﺴﺗ ﻥﺃ
ﻦﻣ ﺏﺮﻘﻟﺎﺑ ﻒﺗﺎﻬﻟﺍ ﻕﻼﻏﺈﺑ ﺢﺼﻨﹸﻳ .ﺓﺎﻓﻮﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻰﺘﺣ ﻭﺃ ﺡﺍﺮﺠﺑ ﺔﺑﺎﺻﻹﺍ
ﺮﻛﺬﻧ .ﺔﻣﺪﳋﺍ ﺕﺎﻄﺤﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺯﺎﻐﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺨﻀﻣ ﻞﺜﻣ ﺩﻮﻗﻮﻟﺎﺑ ﺩﻭﺰﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻄﺤﻣ
ﺚﺒﻟﺍ ﺓﺰﻬﺟﺃ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﺮﻈﲢ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﻦﻛﺎﻣﻷﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻩﺎﺒﺘﻧﻻﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺔﺟﺎﳊﺎﺑ
ﻊﻧﺎﺼﳌﺍﻭ (ﺩﻮﻗﻮﻟﺍ ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺗﻭ ﻥﺰﺧ ﻖﻃﺎﻨﻣ) ﺩﻮﻗﻮﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻋﺩﻮﺘﺴﻣ ﻞﺧﺍﺩ ﻝﺎﺳﺭﻹﺍﻭ
ﻖﻃﺎﻨﳌﺍ ﻥﺇ .ﺮﻴﺠﻔﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﻱﺮﲡ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﻖﻃﺎﻨﳌﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻳﻭﺎﻤﻴﻜﻟﺍ
ﺎﻬﻨﻣ .ﺎﹰﻤﺋﺍﺩ ﺲﻴﻟ ﻦﻜﻟﻭ ﺡﻮﺿﻮﺑ ﺔﻨﻴﺒﻣ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﺎﻣ ﺍﹰﺮﻴﺜﻛ ﺭﺎﺠﻔﻧﻼﻟ ﺔﻠﺑﺎﻘﻟﺍ
،ﺔﻳﻭﺎﻤﻴﻜﻟﺍ ﺩﺍﻮﳌﺍ ﻥﺰﺧ ﻭﺃ ﻞﻳﻮﲢ ﻖﻃﺎﻨﻣﻭ ،ﻕﺭﺍﻭﺰﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻠﻔﺴﻟﺍ ﻦﻛﺎﻣﻷﺍ
(ﻥﺎﺗﻮﺒﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﲔﺑﻭﺮﺒﻟﺎﻛ) ﺔﻟﺎﺴﳌﺍ ﺕﺍﺯﺎﻐﻟﺍ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻨﺣﺎﺸﻟﺍﻭ
ﻭﺃ ﺏﻮﺒﳊﺎﻛ ﺕﺎﺌﻳﺰﺟ ﻭﺃ ﺕﺎﻳﻭﺎﻤﻴﻛ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﻫﺅﺍﻮﻫ ﻱﻮﺘﺤﻳ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﻖﻃﺎﻨﳌﺍﻭ
.ﻥﺩﺎﻌﳌﺍ ﻖﻴﺣﺎﺴﻣ ﻭﺃ ﺭﺎﺒﻐﻟﺍ
∆—«uD�« U*UJ�
ﺍﺬﻫ ﺎﻬﻨﻤﺿ ﻦﻣﻭ ،ﺔﻴﻜﻠﺳﻼﻟﺍ ﻒﺗﺍﻮﻬﻟﺍ ﻞﻤﻌﺗ
:ﻡﺎـــﻫ
ﺔﻴﻜﻠﺳﻼﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻜﺒﺸﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻜﻠﺳﻼﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﺷﻹﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ،ﺯﺎﻬﳉﺍ
.ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﳌﺍ ﺎﻫﺩﺪﺤﻳ ﻒﺋﺎﻇﻭ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺔﻓﺎﺿﻹﺎﺑ ﺔﻴﺿﺭﻷﺍ ﺕﺎﻜﺒﺸﻟﺍﻭ
ﻻ ﺍﺬﻟ .ﻝﺍﻮﺣﻷﺍ ﻊﻴﻤﺟ ﻲﻓ ﺕﻻﺎﺼﺗﻻﺍ ﻥﺎﻤﺿ ﻦﻜﳝ ﻻ ﻚﻟﺬﻟﻭ
ﺔﻳﺭﻭﺮﻀﻟﺍ ﺕﻻﺎﺼﺗﻻﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻜﻠﺳﻻ ﺯﺎﻬﺟ ﻱﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﹰﺔﻴﻠﻛ ﺪﻤﺘﻌﺗ
.ﺔﻴﺒﻄﻟﺍ ﺉﺭﺍﻮﻄﻟﺍ ﺕﻻﺎﺣ ﻞﺜﻣ
:ﺉﺭﺍﻮﻃ ﺔﻤﻟﺎﻜﻣ ﺀﺍﺮﺟﻹ
ﻦﻣ ﺪﻛﺄﺗﻭ .ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻲﻓ ﻦﻜﻳ ﻢﻟ ﺍﺫﺇ ﺯﺎﻬﳉﺍ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ
١
.ﺔﻴﻓﺎﻛ ﺔﻜﺒﺷ ﺓﺭﺎﺷﺇ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ
ﻲﻓ ﻝﻮﻌﻔﳌﺍ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﺳ
SIM
ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺑ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺇ ﺕﺎﻜﺒﺸﻟﺍ ﺾﻌﺑ ﺐﻠﻄﺗ ﺪﻗ
.ﺯﺎﻬﳉﺍ
ﺰﻴﻬﲡﻭ ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺢﺴﳌ ﺕﺍﺮﻣ ﺓﺪﻋ ﺀﺎﻬﻧﻹﺍ ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ
٢
.ﺕﺎﳌﺎﻜﻤﻠﻟ ﻒﺗﺎﻬﻟﺍ
ﻡﺎﻗﺭﺃ ﻥﺇ ﺚﻴﺣ .ﺔﻴﻟﺎﳊﺍ ﻚﺘﻘﻄﻨﳌ ﻲﻤﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺉﺭﺍﻮﻄﻟﺍ ﻢﻗﺭ ﻞﺧﺩﺃ
٣
.ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﻦﻣ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﺗ ﺉﺭﺍﻮﻄﻟﺍ
.ﻝﺎﺼﺗﻻﺍ ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ
٤
١٣٤
ﻚﺘﻣﻼﺴﻟ
ﺔﻴﻓﺎﺿﺇ
ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ
ﻞﺒﻗ ﺎﻬﻗﻼﻏﺇ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺝﺎﺘﲢ ﺪﻘﻓ ،ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﺪﻴﻗ ﺺﺋﺎﺼﳋﺍ ﺾﻌﺑ ﺖﻧﺎﻛ ﺍﺫﺇ
،ﺔﻜﺒﺸﻟﺎﺑ ﻝﺎﺼﺗﻻﺍ ﻡﺪﻋ ﻉﺎﺿﻭﺃ ﻲﻓ .ﺉﺭﺍﻮﻃ ﺔﳌﺎﻜﻣ ﺀﺍﺮﺟﺇ ﻦﻣ ﻦﻜﻤﺘﺗ ﻥﺃ
ﻥﺃ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻒﺗﺎﻬﻟﺍ ﻒﺋﺎﻇﻭ ﻂﻴﺸﻨﺘﺑ ﻡﺎﻴﻘﻠﻟ ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺝﺎﺘﲢ ﺪﻗ
ﻞﻴﻟﺪﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻊﺟﺍﺭ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻳﺰﳌﻭ .ﺉﺭﺍﻮﻃ ﺔﳌﺎﻜﻣ ﺀﺍﺮﺟﺇ ﻦﻣ ﻦﻜﻤﺘﺗ
.ﺔﻣﺪﳋﺍ ﺩﻭﺰﻣ ﻭﺃ
ﺔﺑﻮﻠﻄﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌﺍ ﺔﻓﺎﻛ ﺀﺎﻄﻋﺇ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺹﺮﺣﺍ ،ﺉﺭﺍﻮﻃ ﺔﳌﺎﻜﻣ ﺀﺍﺮﺟﺇ ﺪﻨﻋ
ﻝﺎﺼﺗﻼﻟ ﺓﺪﻴﺣﻮﻟﺍ ﺔﻠﻴﺳﻮﻟﺍ ﺎﲟﺭ ﻮﻫ ﻲﻜﻠﺳﻼﻟﺍ ﻙﺯﺎﻬﺟ ﻥﺃ ﺮﻛﺬﺗﻭ .ﺔﻗﺪﺑ
.ﻚﻟﺫ ﻚﻨﻣ ﺐﻠﻄﹸﻳ ﻰﺘﺣ ﺔﳌﺎﻜﳌﺍ ﹺﻪﻨﺗ ﻻ .ﺙﺩﺎﳊﺍ ﻊﻗﻮﻣ ﻦﻣ
(SAR)
…œUN� s� U�uKF�
.ﺔﻴﻜﻠﺳﻼﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺟﻮﻤﻠﻟ ﺽﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺎﺷﺭﺈﺑ ﺞﺘﻨﳌﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻲﻔﻳ
ﺚﻴﺤﺑ ﻢﻤﺼﻣ ﻮﻫﻭ .ﻲﻜﻠﺳﻻ ﻝﺎﺒﻘﺘﺳﺍﻭ ﻝﺎﺳﺭﺇ ﺯﺎﻬﺟ ﻮﻫ ﻝﺎﻘﻨﻟﺍ ﻚﻔﺗﺎﻫ
ﻞﹶﺒﹺﻗ ﻦﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻰﺻﻮﳌﺍ ﺔﻴﻜﻠﺳﻼﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺟﻮﻤﻠﻟ ﺽﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻯﻮﺘﺴﻣ ﺯﻭﺎﺠﺘﻳ ﻻ
ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺴﺳﺆﳌﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻦﻣ ﺕﺍﺩﺎﺷﺭﻹﺍ ﻚﻠﺗ ﺮﻳﻮﻄﺗ ﰎ .ﺔﻴﻟﻭﺪﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺎﺷﺭﻹﺍ
ﺹﺎﺨﺷﻷﺍ ﻊﻴﻤﺟ ﺔﻣﻼﺳ ﻦﻤﻀﻳ ﻥﺎﻣﺃ ﺰﻴﺣ ﻦﻤﻀﺘﺗﻭ
ICNIRP
ﺔﻠﻘﺘﺴﳌﺍ
.ﺹﺎﺨﺷﻷﺍ ﺔﺤﺻ ﻭﺃ ﺭﺎﻤﻋﻷﺍ ﻦﻋ ﺮﻈﻨﻟﺍ ﺾﻐﺑ
ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﻰﻤﺴﺗ ﺱﺎﻴﻗ ﺓﺪﺣﻭ ﺔﻟﺎﻘﻨﻟﺍ ﻒﺗﺍﻮﻬﻠﻟ ﺽﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺎﺷﺭﺇ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﺗ
ﻰﺼﻗﻷﺍ ﺪﳊﺍ .
(SAR)
ﻭﺃ
Specific Absorption Rate
ﻭﺃ ﺓﺩﺪﶈﺍ ﺏﺎﻌﻴﺘﺳﻻﺍ
٢٫٠ ﻮﻫ
ICNIRP
ﺔﻴﻟﻭﺪﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺎﺷﺭﻹﺍ ﻞﹶﺒﹺﻗ ﻦﻣ ﻩﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﰎ ﺎﻤﻛ
SAR
ـﻟ
ﻢﺘﻳ .ﻢﺴﳉﺍ ﺞﻴﺴﻧ ﻦﻣ ﻡﺍﺮﺟ ١٠ ﻦﻣ ﻰﻠﻋﺃ ﻂﺳﻮﺘﻣ ﻝﺪﻌﲟ ﻢﺠﻛ/ﻁﺍﻭ
ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﺳﺎﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﻟﺍ ﻉﺎﺿﻭﺃ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ
SAR
ﺕﺍﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﺍ ﺀﺍﺮﺟﺇ
ﺕﺎﻗﺎﻄﻧ ﻊﻴﻤﺟ ﻲﻓ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﻕﺪﺼﻣ ﺔﻗﺎﻃ ﻯﻮﺘﺴﻣ ﻰﺼﻗﺄﺑ ﺯﺎﻬﳉﺍ ﻝﺎﺳﺭﺇ
ﻞﻗﺃ ﺯﺎﻬﺠﻠﻟ ﻲﻘﻴﻘﳊﺍ
SAR
ﻯﻮﺘﺴﻣ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ ﻥﺃ ﻦﻜﳝ .ﺓﺮﺒﺘﻟﻤﺨﺍ ﺩﺩﺮﺘﻟﺍ
ﺔﻗﺎﻄﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﻻ ﻢﻤﺼﻣ ﺯﺎﻬﳉﺍ ﻥﻷ ﻚﻟﺫﻭ ﻰﺼﻗﻷﺍ ﺪﳊﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﻦﻣ
ﺓﺪﻌﻟ ﹰﺎﻘﺒﻃ ﺭﺍﺪﻘﳌﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺮﻴﻐﺘﻳﻭ .ﺔﻜﺒﺸﻟﺎﺑ ﻝﺎﺼﺗﻼﻟ ﻂﻘﻓ ﺔﺑﻮﻠﻄﳌﺍ
ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﻰﻠﻋﺃﻭ .ﺔﻴﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻜﺒﺸﻟﺍ ﺔﻄﺤﻣ ﻦﻣ ﻚﺑﺮﻗ ﻯﺪﻣ ﻞﺜﻣ ﻞﻣﺍﻮﻋ
ﻥﺫﻷﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺯﺎﻬﳉﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﻻ
ICNIRP
ﺔﻴﻟﻭﺪﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺎﺷﺭﻹﺍ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﺖﺼﻧ
.ﻢﺠﻛ/ﻁﺍﻭ
ﻲﻫ
ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﻮﺼﳊﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻒﺗﺎﻬﻟﺎﺑ ﺕﺍﺰﻳﺰﻌﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﺕﺎﻘﺤﻠﳌﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻱﺩﺆﻳ ﺪﻗﻭ
ﺮﻳﺮﻘﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺒﻠﻄﺘﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﹰﺀﺎﻨﺑ
SAR
ﻢﻴﻗ ﺮﻴﻐﺘﺗ ﺪﻗ .ﺔﻔﻠﺘﺨﻣ
SAR
ﻢﻴﻗ
ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﻮﺼﳊﺍ ﻦﻜﳝﻭ .ﺔﻜﺒﺸﻟﺍ ﺔﺟﻮﻣﻭ ﺔﻴﻨﻃﻮﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﻻﺍﻭ
ﻰﻠﻋ ﺕﺎﺠﺘﻨﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﲟ ﺹﺎﳋﺍ ﻢﺴﻘﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ
SAR
ﻢﻴﻗ ﻦﻋ ﺔﻴﻓﺎﺿﺇ
.
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ﺐﻳﻮﻟﺍ ﻊﻗﻮﻣ
1.16