١٠٠
ﺕﻻﺎﺼﺗﻻﺍ
ﻞﻴﺻﻮﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ ﻭﺃ ﻙﺯﺎﻬﺟ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﺑ ﺔﻴﻓﺎﻛ ﺔﻗﺎﻃ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻛﺄﺗ
.ﺚﻳﺪﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺀﺪﺑ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻦﺣﺎﺸﻟﺍ
ﻚﻨﻜﳝ ﻻ ،ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﺚﻳﺪﲢ ﺖﻴﺒﺜﺘﺑ ﺖﻤﻗ ﺍﺫﺇ
:ﺮﻳﺬﺤﺗ
ﻢﺘﻳ ﻰﺘﺣ ﺉﺭﺍﻮﻃ ﺕﺎﳌﺎﻜﻣ ﻞﻤﻌﻟ ﻰﺘﺣ ﺯﺎﻬﳉﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ
ﻞﻤﻋ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻛﺄﺗ .ﺯﺎﻬﳉﺍ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇﻭ ﺖﻴﺒﺜﺘﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻬﺘﻧﺍ
.ﺎﻣ ﺚﻳﺪﲢ ﺖﻴﺒﺜﺗ ﻝﻮﺒﻗ ﻞﺒﻗ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻴﻃﺎﻴﺘﺣﺍ ﺦﺴﻧ
ﻭﺃ ،ﺚﻳﺪﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺖﻴﺒﺜﺘﻟ
ﻝﻮﺒﻗ
ﻢﺛ
ﻢﻌﻧ
ﺮﺘﺧﺍ ،ﻞﻳﺰﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﻤﺘﻛﺍ ﺪﻨﻋ
ﺪﻗ .ﺚﻳﺪﺤﺘﻟﺍ
ﺖﻴﺒﺜﺗ
<
ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺧ
ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺎﹰﻘﺣﻻ ﻪﺘﻴﺒﺜﺘﻟ
ﻻ
.ﻖﺋﺎﻗﺩ ﺓﺪﻋ ﺖﻴﺒﺜﺘﻟﺍ ﻕﺮﻐﺘﺴﻳ
،ﺚﻳﺪﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﻤﻜﺘﺳﻻ .ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇﻭ ﺞﻣﺍﺮﺒﻟﺍﻭ ﺯﺎﻬﳉﺍ ﺕﺎﺜﻳﺪﲢ
.ﻚﻨﻣ ﺐﻠﻄﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﺖﻧﺮﺘﻧﻺﻟ ﻝﻮﺻﻭ ﺔﻄﻘﻧ ﺮﺘﺧﺍ .
ﻖﻓﺍﻮﻣ
ﺮﺘﺧﺍ
.ﺔﻣﺪﳋﺍ ﺰﻛﺮﻣ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺞﻣﺍﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﺚﻳﺪﲢ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﻙﺯﺎﻬﺟ ﻞﺳﺮﻳ
ﺮﺘﺧﺍ ،ﺞﻣﺍﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺜﻳﺪﺤﺘﻟ ﺔﻣﺪﳋﺍ ﺰﻛﺮﻣ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻂﺒﺿ ﺽﺮﻌﻟ
.
ﻂﺒﻀﻟﺍ
<
ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺧ
W�b)« e�d� ŸU{Ë√
ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻢﺛ ،
ﺯﺎﻬﳉﺍ .ﻡ
<
ﺕﺍﻭﺩﻷﺍ
ﺮﺘﺧﺍ ﻢﺛ ، ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ
ﺔﺌﻴﻬﺗ ﻂﺒﺿﻭ ﺔﻣﺪﳋﺍ ﺰﻛﺮﻣ ﻉﺎﺿﻭﺃ ﻝﺎﺒﻘﺘﺳﺍ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ . ﻰﻠﻋ
.ﺔﻛﺮﺸﻟﺎﺑ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌﺍ ﺓﺭﺍﺩﺇ ﻢﺴﻗ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻣﺪﳋﺍ ﺩﻭﺰﻣ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻔﻠﺘﺨﻣ
ﻝﻮﺻﻭ ﺔﻄﻘﻧ ﻂﺒﺿ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺔﺌﻴﻬﺘﻟﺍ ﻂﺒﺿ ﻞﻤﺘﺸﻳ ﻥﺃ ﻦﻜﳝ
ﺕﺎﻘﻴﺒﻄﺗ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻦﻣ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﻣ ﺮﺧﺃ ﻂﺒﺿﻭ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﺕﻻﺎﺼﺗﻻ
.ﻙﺯﺎﻬﺟ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻔﻠﺘﺨﻣ
،ﻙﺯﺎﻬﺟ ﺔﺌﻴﻬﺘﻟ ﻡﺯﻼﻟﺍ ﻂﺒﻀﻟﺍ ﻲﻘﻠﺗﻭ ،ﺔﻣﺪﺧ ﺰﻛﺮﲟ ﻝﺎﺼﺗﻼﻟ
.
ﺔﺌﻴﻬﺘﻟﺍ ﺀﺪﺑ
<
ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﳋﺍ
ﺮﺘﺧﺍﻭ ﻉﺎﺿﻭﻷﺍ ﺪﺣﺃ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻞﻘﺘﻧﺍ
ﻊﺿﻭ
<
ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﳋﺍ
ﺮﺘﺧﺍ ،ﺪﻳﺪﺟ ﺔﻣﺪﺧ ﺰﻛﺮﻣ ﻊﺿﻭ ﺀﺎﺸﻧﻹ
ﺮﺘﺧﺍ ،ﺪﻳﺪﺟ ﺔﻣﺪﺧ ﺰﻛﺮﻣ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺘﻟ .
ﺪﻳﺪﺟ ﺔﻣﺪﺧ ﺰﻛﺮﻣ
.
ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺗ
<
ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺧ
W�b)« e�d� l{Ë j�{
ﻂﺒﻀﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﻮﺼﺤﻠﻟ ﺔﻣﺪﳋﺍ ﺩﻭﺰﲟ ﻝﺎﺼﺗﻻﺎﺑ ﻢﻗ
.ﺔﺤﻴﺤﺼﻟﺍ
.ﺔﺌﻴﻬﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻣﺪﺧ ﺰﻛﺮﳌ ﺎﹰﻤﺳﺍ ﻞﹺﺧﺩﺃ -
ﺔﻣﺪﳋﺍ ﺰﻛﺮﻣ ﻢﺳﺍ
ﺔﻣﺪﺧ ﺰﻛﺮﻣ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﻟ ﺍﹰﺪﻳﺮﻓ ﺎﹰﻔﻳﺮﻌﺗ ﻞﺧﺩﺃ -
ﺔﻣﺪﳋﺍ ﺰﻛﺮﻣ ﻒﻳﺮﻌﺗ
.ﺔﺌﻴﻬﺘﻟﺍ
ﺰﻛﺮﳌ ﻙﺯﺎﻬﺟ ﻒﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟ ﺮﺳ ﺔﻤﻠﻛ ﻞﹺﺧﺩﺃ -
ﺔﻣﺪﳋﺍ ﺰﻛﺮﻣ ﺮﺳ ﺔﻤﻠﻛ
.ﺔﻣﺪﳋﺍ
ﺪﻨﻋ ﺎﻬﻣﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻢﺘﻴﻟ ﻝﻮﺻﻭ ﺔﻄﻘﻧ ﺮﺘﺧﺍ -
ﻝﻮﺻﻮﻟﺍ ﺔﻄﻘﻧ
.ﺔﻣﺪﳋﺍ ﺰﻛﺮﲟ ﻝﺎﺼﺗﻻﺍ
.ﺔﻣﺪﳋﺍ ﺰﻛﺮﲟ ﺹﺎﳋﺍ
URL
ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ ﻞﺧﺩﺃ -
ﻒﻴﻀﳌﺍ ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ
.ﺔﻣﺪﳋﺍ ﺰﻛﺮﲟ ﺹﺎﳋﺍ ﺬﻔﻨﳌﺍ ﻢﻗﺭ ﻞﺧﺩﺃ -
ﺬﻔﻨﳌﺍ
ﺔﻤﻠﻛﻭ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﳌﺍ ﻢﺳﺍ ﻞﹺﺧﺩﺃ -
ﺮﺴﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻠﻛ
ﻭ
ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﳌﺍ ﻢﺳﺍ
.ﻚﺑ ﲔﺻﺎﳋﺍ ﺮﺴﻟﺍ
،ﺔﻣﺪﳋﺍ ﺰﻛﺮﻣ ﻦﻣ ﻦﻳﻮﻜﺘﻟﺍ ﻂﺒﺿ ﻡﻼﺘﺳﻻ -
ﻦﻳﻮﻜﺘﻟﺎﺑ ﺡﺎﻤﺳ
.
ﻢﻌﻧ
ﺮﺘﺧﺍ
١٠١
ﺕﻻﺎﺼﺗﻻﺍ
ﻚﺘﺒﻟﺎﻄﲟ ﺯﺎﻬﳉﺍ ﻡﻮﻘﻳ ﻥﺃ ﺕﺩﺭﺃ ﺍﺫﺇ -
ﹰﺎﻴﻟﺁ ﺕﺎﺒﻠﻄﻟﺍ ﻞﻛ ﻝﻮﺒﻗ
.
ﻻ
ﺮﺘﺧﺎﻓ ،ﺔﻣﺪﳋﺍ ﺰﻛﺮﻣ ﻦﻣ ﺔﺌﻴﻬﺗ ﻱﺃ ﻝﻮﺒﻗ ﻞﺒﻗ ﺪﻴﻛﺄﺘﻟﺎﺑ
ﻖﻘﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺻﺎﺧ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻞﻫ ﺮﺘﺧﺍ -
ﺔﻜﺒﺸﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻖﻘﺤﺘﻟﺍ
.ﻻ ﻡﺃ ﺔﻜﺒﺸﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ
ﻞﺧﺩﺃ -
ﺔﻜﺒﺸﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﺻﺎﳋﺍ ﺮﺴﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻠﻛ
ﻭ
ﺔﻜﺒﺸﻟﺍ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﻣ ﻢﺳﺍ
ﺰﻛﺮﳌ ﻙﺯﺎﻬﺟ ﻒﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟ ﺮﺴﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻠﻛﻭ ﺔﻜﺒﺸﻟﺍ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﻣ ﻢﺳﺍ
ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ ﻂﻘﻓ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﳋﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻢﺘﻳ .ﺔﻣﺪﳋﺍ
.ﺔﻜﺒﺸﻟﺍ ﺔﻗﺩﺎﺼﻣ